Socio-demographic profiles contain the main features of women and men living in Barcelona. They enable the population to be analysed according to age and sex, household structures, and immigration and emigration rates.

Observing these data is key to understanding the reality of women and identifying gender inequalities in the city.

Slightly over half of Barcelona’s residents are women, who tend to live longer than men. Curiously enough, this feminisation of old age is associated with gender inequality. Women over the age of 65 present a higher poverty index than men, given that many women have carried out unpaid work throughout their working lives, their social environment is more reduced and they reach old age in poorer health than men.

Households can be made up of a single person or group of people, who may or may not have family ties. In Barcelona’s households, most of those who live alone or with one or more minors in their care are women.

Barcelona is a diverse city that takes in people from other places and is likewise left by a large number of people. The trend over the last few years has been that of a positive migratory balance. In other words, there have been more arrivals than departures. Most immigrant women experience numerous forms of discrimination as a result of their status as women, immigrants and workers, or for practising a minority religion or being members of a minority culture.